![]() Platform Independent − Unlike many other programming languages including C and C++, when Java is compiled, it is not compiled into platform specific machine, rather into platform independent byte code. Java can be easily extended since it is based on the Object model. Object Oriented − In Java, everything is an Object. Java is guaranteed to be Write Once, Run Anywhere. The new J2 versions were renamed as Java SE, Java EE, and Java ME respectively. For example: J2EE for Enterprise Applications, J2ME for Mobile Applications. With the advancement of Java and its widespread popularity, multiple configurations were built to suit various types of platforms. The latest release of the Java Standard Edition is Java SE 8. ![]() ![]() Java programming language was originally developed by Sun Microsystems which was initiated by James Gosling and released in 1995 as core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform (Java 1.0 ).
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